Bodh Gaya: A Sacred Pilgrimage Site Bodh Gaya, located in Bihar's Gaya district, is a revered religious site linked to the Mahabodhi Temple. It holds immense significance as the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002, Bodh Gaya is one of the four key pilgrimage sites for Buddhists, alongside Lumbini, Sarnath, and Kushinagar. The site dates back to the Mauryan era, with Emperor Ashoka constructing the first temple here around 250 BCE. Bodh Gaya’s history is chronicled through inscriptions and accounts of travelers like Fa-Hien and Hiuen Tsang, showcasing its role as a prominent Buddhist center until the 13th century. Despite invasions and destruction during the Delhi Sultanate, its spiritual essence persisted. The Mahabodhi Temple complex includes the Vajrasana (Diamond Throne) and the sacred Bodhi tree, a descendant of the original tree. Nearby, Sujata Stupa and Temple commemorate Sujata, who offered Buddha nourishment, symbolizing the shift towards the "Middle Path." Surrounding Bodh Gaya, various monasteries built by nations like Thailand, Japan, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan reflect diverse Buddhist architectural styles. Today, Bodh Gaya remains a global hub for peace, meditation, and Buddhist heritage.